2023년 9월 고1 모의고사 영어 변형문제

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예시)

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내용

1. 윗글의 내용과 일치하는 것만을 <보기>에서 모두 고른 개수는? (19번)

Gregg and I had been rock climbing since sunrise and had had no problems. So we took a risk. “Look, the first bolt is right there. I can definitely climb out to it. Piece of cake,” I persuaded Gregg, minutes before I found myself pinned. It wasn’t a piece of cake. The rock was deceptively barren of handholds. I clumsily moved back and forth across the cliff face and ended up with nowhere to go...but down. The bolt that would save my life, if I could get to it, was about two feet above my reach. My arms trembled from exhaustion. I looked at Gregg. My body froze with fright from my neck down to my toes. Our rope was tied between us. If I fell, he would fall with me.

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<보기>

a. They started rock climbing after sunrising.

b. He asked Gregg to pass him a piece of cake.

c. Gregg suggested that they take a risk and climb out to the first bolt.

d. There was nowhere to hold onto on the rock.

e. He soon realized it was impossible to climb up.

f. The only bolt which can save him was about two feet above him.

g. If he becomes endangered, Gregg is also at risk of falling.

h. His body felt extreme fatigue and fear.

① 3개

② 4개

③ 5개

④ 6개

⑤ 7개

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어법

14. 다음 글에서 어법상 틀린 것을 모두 골라 바르게 고치시오. (순서 상관 없음) (21번)

Most people have no doubt heard this question: If a tree falling in the forest and there is no one there to hear it fall, does it make a sound? The correct answer is no. Sound is more than pressure waves, and indeed there can be no sound without a hearer. And similarly, scientific communication is a two-way process. Just as signals of any kind are useless unless it is perceived, a published scientific paper (signal) is useless unless it is both received and understand by its intended audience. Thus we can restate the axiom of science as follows: A scientific experiment is not complete until the results have been published and understood. Publication is no more than pressure waves unless the published paper is understood. Too many scientific papers are published yet readers don’t understand them.

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(a)	(b)
(c)

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문맥과 낱말

43. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? (30번)

While moving is difficult for everyone, it is particularly stressful for children. They (A) [gain/lose] their sense of security and may feel disoriented when their routine is disrupted and all that is familiar is taken away. Young children, ages 3-6, are particularly affected by a move. Their understanding at this stage is quite (B) [literal/literary], and it is difficult for them to imagine beforehand a new home and their new room. Young children may have worries such as “Will I still be me in the new place?” and “Will my toys and bed come with us?” It is important to (C) [break/establish] a balance between validating children’s past experiences and focusing on helping them adjust to the new place. Children need to have opportunities to share their backgrounds in a way that respects their past as an important part of who they are. This contributes to building a sense of community, which is essential for all children, especially those in transition.

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     (A)         (B)        (C)

① gain     literal        break

② gain     literary      establish

③ lose     literal        break

④ lose     literary      establish

⑤ lose     literal        establish

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제목

58. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? (40번)

It’s not news to anyone that we judge others based on their clothes. In general, studies that investigate these judgments find that people prefer clothing that matches expectations — surgeons in scrubs, little boys in blue — with one notable exception. A series of studies published in an article in June 2014 in the Journal of Consumer Research explored observers’ reactions to people who broke established norms only slightly. In one scenario, a man at a black-¬tie affair was viewed as having higher status and competence when wearing a red bow tie. The researchers also found that valuing uniqueness increased audience members’ ratings of the status and competence of a professor who wore red sneakers while giving a lecture. The results suggest that people judge these slight deviations from the norm as positive because they suggest that the individual is powerful enough to risk the social costs of such behaviors.

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① Captivate with Uniqueness: A New Marketing Strategy

② The Relationship Between Minor Deviations and Work Efficiency

③ Power in Subtle Defiance: The Status of Breaking Dress Norms

④ Emerging Social Issue: The Positive Perception of Little Deviations

⑤ The Best Outfit to Showcase Status and Competence

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